Arthropod Food Webs in Arctic Tundra

Arthropod Food Webs in Arctic Tundra
Author :
Publisher :
Total Pages : 142
Release :
ISBN-10 : OCLC:1022946465
ISBN-13 :
Rating : 4/5 (65 Downloads)

Book Synopsis Arthropod Food Webs in Arctic Tundra by : Ashley L. Asmus

Download or read book Arthropod Food Webs in Arctic Tundra written by Ashley L. Asmus and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arctic ecosystems are undergoing rapid change. Terrestrial arctic arthropods (insects, spiders and others) are not only appreciably diverse, but also sensitive to their environment. As such, tundra arthropod communities and food webs could provide critical insight into the ecological consequences of global change in the Arctic. My dissertation examined the underpinnings of arthropod community and food web dynamics in arctic tundra. First, I explored how changes to plant production and plant community composition affect arthropod community composition, trophic structure and food web function. I also explored one key trophic interaction: cannibalism among wolf spiders, the most abundant terrestrial predator in most arctic systems. Last, I examined the effects of plant communities and weather on arthropod phenology and activity, key determinants of the rate and role of arthropod-mediated food web processes like predation, decomposition and pollination. Overall, my research reveals that arctic consumers are strongly limited by food availability well as weather conditions in the Arctic. Early springs, warmer temperatures, increased plant production and greater shrub dominance - key consequences of arctic global change-will affect the composition of arthropod communities and the ecological functions they perform.


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