Modeling Populations of Adaptive Individuals

Modeling Populations of Adaptive Individuals
Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Total Pages : 195
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9780691195377
ISBN-13 : 0691195374
Rating : 4/5 (77 Downloads)

Book Synopsis Modeling Populations of Adaptive Individuals by : Steven F. Railsback

Download or read book Modeling Populations of Adaptive Individuals written by Steven F. Railsback and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-05-19 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ecologists now recognize that the dynamics of populations, communities, and ecosystems are strongly affected by adaptive individual behaviors. Yet until now, we have lacked effective and flexible methods for modeling such dynamics. Traditional ecological models become impractical with the inclusion of behavior, and the optimization approaches of behavioral ecology cannot be used when future conditions are unpredictable due to feedbacks from the behavior of other individuals. This book provides a comprehensive introduction to state- and prediction-based theory, or SPT, a powerful new approach to modeling trade-off behaviors in contexts such as individual-based population models where feedbacks and variability make optimization impossible. Modeling Populations of Adaptive Individuals features a wealth of examples that range from highly simplified behavior models to complex population models in which individuals make adaptive trade-off decisions about habitat and activity selection in highly heterogeneous environments. Steven Railsback and Bret Harvey explain how SPT builds on key concepts from the state-based dynamic modeling theory of behavioral ecology, and how it combines explicit predictions of future conditions with approximations of a fitness measure to represent how individuals make good—not optimal—decisions that they revise as conditions change. The resulting models are realistic, testable, adaptable, and invaluable for answering fundamental questions in ecology and forecasting ecological outcomes of real-world scenarios.


Modeling Populations of Adaptive Individuals Related Books

Modeling Populations of Adaptive Individuals
Language: en
Pages: 195
Authors: Steven F. Railsback
Categories: Science
Type: BOOK - Published: 2020-05-19 - Publisher: Princeton University Press

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Ecologists now recognize that the dynamics of populations, communities, and ecosystems are strongly affected by adaptive individual behaviors. Yet until now, we
Modeling Populations of Adaptive Individuals
Language: en
Pages: 195
Authors: Steven F. Railsback
Categories: Science
Type: BOOK - Published: 2020-05-19 - Publisher: Princeton University Press

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

"This book offers a new theory for modeling how organisms make tradeoff decisions and how these decisions affect both individuals and populations. Tradeoff deci
Adaptive Individuals In Evolving Populations
Language: en
Pages: 552
Authors: Richard K. Belew
Categories: Social Science
Type: BOOK - Published: 2018-05-04 - Publisher: Routledge

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book is out of a workshop organized to address questions like these. The meeting was sponsored by the Santa Fe Institute and held at Sol y Sam- bra in Sant
Individual-based Modeling and Ecology
Language: en
Pages: 445
Authors: Volker Grimm
Categories: Science
Type: BOOK - Published: 2013-11-28 - Publisher: Princeton University Press

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Individual-based models are an exciting and widely used new tool for ecology. These computational models allow scientists to explore the mechanisms through whic
Adaptive Diversification
Language: en
Pages: 346
Authors: Michael Doebeli
Categories: Science
Type: BOOK - Published: 2011-08-01 - Publisher: Princeton University Press

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Understanding the mechanisms driving biological diversity remains a central problem in ecology and evolutionary biology. Traditional explanations assume that di