The New Critical Thinking

The New Critical Thinking
Author :
Publisher : Routledge
Total Pages : 607
Release :
ISBN-10 : 9781134881888
ISBN-13 : 1134881886
Rating : 4/5 (88 Downloads)

Book Synopsis The New Critical Thinking by : Jack Lyons

Download or read book The New Critical Thinking written by Jack Lyons and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-08-09 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why is it so hard to learn critical thinking skills? Traditional textbooks focus almost exclusively on logic and fallacious reasoning, ignoring two crucial problems. As psychologists have demonstrated recently, many of our mistakes are not caused by formal reasoning gone awry, but by our bypassing it completely. We instead favor more comfortable, but often unreliable, intuitive methods. Second, the evaluation of premises is of fundamental importance, especially in this era of fake news and politicized science. This highly innovative text is psychologically informed, both in its diagnosis of inferential errors, and in teaching students how to watch out for and work around their natural intellectual blind spots. It also incorporates insights from epistemology and philosophy of science that are indispensable for learning how to evaluate premises. The result is a hands-on primer for real world critical thinking. The authors bring over four combined decades of classroom experience and a fresh approach to the traditional challenges of a critical thinking course: effectively explaining the nature of validity, assessing deductive arguments, reconstructing, identifying and diagramming arguments, and causal and probabilistic inference. Additionally, they discuss in detail, important, frequently neglected topics, including testimony, the nature and credibility of science, rhetoric, and dialectical argumentation. Key Features and Benefits: Uses contemporary psychological explanations of, and remedies for, pervasive errors in belief formation. There is no other critical thinking text that generally applies this psychological approach. Assesses premises, notably premises based on the testimony of others, and evaluation of news and other information sources. No other critical thinking textbook gives detailed treatment of this crucial topic. Typically, they only provide a few remarks about when to accept expert opinion / argument from authority. Carefully explains the concept of validity, paying particular attention in distinguishing logical possibility from other species of possibility, and demonstrates how we may mistakenly judge invalid arguments as valid because of belief bias. Instead of assessing an argument’s validity using formal/mathematical methods (i.e., truth tables for propositional logic and Venn diagrams for categorical logic), provides one technique that is generally applicable: explicitly showing that it is impossible to make the conclusion false and the premises true together. For instructors who like the more formal approach, the text also includes standard treatments using truth tables and Venn diagrams. Uses frequency trees and the frequency approach to probability more generally, a simple method for understanding and evaluating quite complex probabilistic information Uses arguments maps, which have been shown to significantly improve students’ reasoning and argument evaluation


The New Critical Thinking Related Books

The New Critical Thinking
Language: en
Pages: 607
Authors: Jack Lyons
Categories: Philosophy
Type: BOOK - Published: 2017-08-09 - Publisher: Routledge

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Why is it so hard to learn critical thinking skills? Traditional textbooks focus almost exclusively on logic and fallacious reasoning, ignoring two crucial prob
New Critical Thinking
Language: en
Pages: 199
Authors: Sean Wilson
Categories: Political Science
Type: BOOK - Published: 2018-12-15 - Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Ludwig Wittgenstein changed everything. To understand how, we need to understand what he did to the subject of critical reasoning. Wittgenstein didn’t leave u
Critical Thinking
Language: en
Pages: 234
Authors: Jonathan Haber
Categories: Education
Type: BOOK - Published: 2020-04-07 - Publisher: MIT Press

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

An insightful guide to the practice, teaching, and history of critical thinking—from Aristotle and Plato to Thomas Dewey—for teachers, students, and anyone
Raising Critical Thinkers
Language: en
Pages: 353
Authors: Julie Bogart
Categories: Education
Type: BOOK - Published: 2023-08-01 - Publisher: Penguin

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A guide for parents to help children of all ages process the onslaught of unfiltered information in the digital age. Education is not solely about acquiring inf
Death, Contemplation and Schopenhauer
Language: en
Pages: 141
Authors: R. Raj Singh
Categories: Philosophy
Type: BOOK - Published: 2016-05-13 - Publisher: Routledge

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The connections between death, contemplation and the contemplative life have been a recurrent theme in the canons of both western and eastern philosophical thou