Download or read book Early Successional Processes of Eastern White Pine and Red Pine in the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Forest written by Helen Maureen Kershaw and published by Sault Ste. Marie, Ont. : Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. This book was released on 1993 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report reviews the literature relating to red pine and eastern white pine succession in the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Forest from establishment to age 50. Research areas included red and white pine autecology, early red and white pine establishment and survival, post-disturbance natural successional patterns, and the effect of past and current management practices on early red and white pine survival and establishment. Professional foresters, working in Ontario, were consulted to determine current forest management practices.